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<div class="post" id="post-463">
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<h2>Lakes + Reservoirs</h2>
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<div style="float: left; width: 170px;"><img loading="lazy" class="downloadPromoImage" title="lakes_thumb" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/lakes_thumb.gif" alt="lakes_thumb" width="150" height="100" align="left"></div>
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<div style="float: left; width: 410px;"><em>Natural and artificial lakes.<br />
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||||
</em></p>
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<div class="download-link-div">
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<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 111106 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_lakes.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_lakes.zip">Download lakes</a> <span class="download-link-span">(1.81 MB) version 5.0.0</span>
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||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 10841 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_lakes_historic.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_lakes_historic.zip">Download historic lakes</a> <span class="download-link-span">(24.12 KB) version 5.0.0</span>
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||||
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||||
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||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 8930 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_lakes_pluvial.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_lakes_pluvial.zip">Download pluvial lakes</a> <span class="download-link-span">(214.24 KB) version 4.0.0</span>
|
||||
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|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 12 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_lakes_australia.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_lakes_australia.zip">Download Australia supplement</a> <span class="download-link-span">(96.06 KB) version 5.0.0</span>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 18288 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_lakes_north_america.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_lakes_north_america.zip">Download North America supplement</a> <span class="download-link-span">(261.55 KB) version 5.0.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
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||||
<p><span id="more-463"></span></p>
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||||
</div>
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||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="downloadMainBlock"><img loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-739 alignright" title="lakes_wide_half_2" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/lakes_wide_half_2.gif" alt="lakes_wide_half_2" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/lakes_wide_half_2.gif 300w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/lakes_wide_half_2-150x150.gif 150w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><strong>About</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Primarily derived from World Data Bank 2 with numerous reservoir additions from other sources, primarily imagery. The diminishing areal extent of the Aral Sea and Lake Chad derives from recent satellite imagery.</p>
|
||||
<p>Ranked by relative importance, coordinating with river ranking. Includes name attributes.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>(right) Lakes and reservoirs in Argentina and Brazil.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data<br />
|
||||
</strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"><em>North America and Europe only.</em></span><strong><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>The “basic” lakes work well at scales to about 1:30,000,000, good for maps that need to include lakes as a general reference mixed with other data themes. If your map is about lakes in particular, or is at 1:5 million to 1:20m scale, add Natural Earth’s “supplementary” lake data, now available for <strong>North America</strong><em> </em><strong>and Europe only</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The supplemental data provides <strong>four times</strong> the number of features, at the same level of generalization as the “basic” feature set.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data – <span style="color: #ff0000;">Europe</span></strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Data primarily derives from Catchment Characterisation and Modelling (CCM) Database 2.1 by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability. For information about this product and the source data, see <a href="http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu.</a></p>
|
||||
<p>The modified CCM rivers and lakes offered here are intended for small-scale cartographic use. Only a portion of CCM data is used, representing major rivers and lakes (classes 4 and 5 in the MAINDRAIN attributes column). Generalization and smoothing were applied to these selected data—the CCM vectors contain 9 percent of the data points found in the original source data.</p>
|
||||
<p>Seamlessly merging CCM rivers and lakes with the existing Natural Earth base data required many adjustments. CCM rivers that coincided with Natural Earth rivers were mostly deleted. In a few cases where the existing Natural Earth data were found egregiously incorrect, the CCM data replaced the Natural Earth data.</p>
|
||||
<p>The remaining CCM data were fitted Natural Earth rivers, lakes, coastlines, glaciers, political boundaries, and shaded relief derived from SRTM Plus. The positional adjustments were minor given the 1:10 million-scale of the data. In addition, the headwaters of some CCM rivers were clipped slightly downstream to provide visual separation with other river headwaters and to avoid the crests of ridges on the shaded relief.</p>
|
||||
<p>River and lake name attributes derive from the CCM. Natural Earth contributors assigned the other attributes, including Stroke Weight, Feature Class, Scale Rank, and Feature Number.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Copyright and Terms of Use</strong><br />
|
||||
<em>Supplemental Data – Europe</em></p>
|
||||
<p>The supplementary (scale ranks 9 to 12) European rivers and lakes included with Natural Earth are in the public domain and supplementary attribution to the European Commission is optional.</p>
|
||||
<p>They are derived, using simple generalization algorithms (quote..), with permission, from the Catchment Characterisation and Modelling (CCM) Database 2.1 (July 2008) by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability. The original, 100 meter resolution and topological consistent CCM linework is available for non-commercial use. <a href="http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu">More information »</a></p>
|
||||
<p>Contact: Jürgen Vogt (+ 39)0332 785481, <a href="mailto:juergen.vogt@jrc.ec.europa.eu" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">juergen.vogt(at)jrc.ec.europa.eu</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>An exception to the above: Icelandic rivers and the tributaries of the Pechora and Usa rivers of Russia derive from Digital Chart of the World, which is entirely in the public domain.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data – <span style="color: #ff0000;">North America</span><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(above) </em>Data derives the North American Environmental Atlas, a collaboration of government agencies in Canada, Mexico and the United States and the trilateral Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC). <a href="www.cec.org/Page.asp?PageID=924&SiteNodeID=495" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">More information »</a></p>
|
||||
<p>Seamlessly merging CEC rivers and lakes with the existing Natural Earth base data required many adjustments. CEC rivers that coincided with Natural Earth rivers were mostly deleted. In a few cases where the existing Natural Earth data were found egregiously incorrect, the CEC data replaced the Natural Earth data.</p>
|
||||
<p>The remaining CEC data were fitted Natural Earth rivers, lakes, coastlines, glaciers, political boundaries, and shaded relief derived from SRTM Plus. These positional adjustments were minor given the 1:10 million-scale of the data. In addition, the headwaters of some CEC rivers were clipped slightly downstream to provide visual separation with other river headwaters and to avoid the crests of ridges on the shaded relief.</p>
|
||||
<p>River and lake name attributes derive from the CEC. Natural Earth contributors assigned the other attributes, including Stroke Weight, Feature Class, Scale Rank, and Feature Number.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data – <span style="color: #ff0000;">Australia</span><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Data by Tom Patterson from original research.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Copyright and Terms of Use</strong><em><br />
|
||||
Supplemental Data – North America</em></p>
|
||||
<p>The supplementary (scale ranks 9 to 12) North America rivers and lakes included with Natural Earth are in the public domain and supplementary attribution to the Commission for Environmental Cooperation is optional (<a href="http://www.cec.org/Atlas/Files/Rivers_and_Lakes/hydrographyEnglish_2009.doc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">metadata</a>).</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Pluvial Lakes – <span style="color: #ff0000;">Mostly North America</span></strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Originator of pluvial (late quaternary) lake data is Mifflin, M.D., and Wheat, M.M. in 1979 and then digitized in 1996 as part of the DDS 41 series from U.S. Geological Survey. For more information, see: Raines, G.L., Sawatzky, D.L., and Connors, K.A., 1996, Great Basin geoscience data base: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-41. Another of their sources was King, G. Q. in unpublished Material: “Late Pleistocene lakes and glaciers of the Great Basin” by Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology in 1975. Digitized the King map and added this to the Nevada map. Added a few lakes not on NBMG Bulletin 94. This was downloaded by the authors of Natural Earth and modified to fit with the rest of the project from the USGS Earth Science Information Center (ESIC) DDS-41, which is in the public domain.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Issues</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Areal Sea is probably smaller (lower water elevation) now than what is shown.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Version History</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
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<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 5.0.0 of ne_10m_lakes.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_lakes.zip">5.0.0</a>
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<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 3.0.0 of ne_10m_lakes.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_lakes.zip?version=3.0.0">3.0.0</a>
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||||
|
||||
<p><a href="https://github.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/blob/master/CHANGELOG">The master changelog is available on Github »</a></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
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<p class="postmetadata2">
|
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<small>
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This entry was posted
|
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on Tuesday, September 15th, 2009 at 12:51 am and is filed under <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/download/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/" rel="category tag">10m-physical-vectors</a>.
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GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]]
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<div style="float: left; width: 410px;"><em>Land polygons including major islands.</em></p>
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||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 164097 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_land.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_land.zip">Download land</a> <span class="download-link-span">(3.12 MB) version 5.1.1</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 12396 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_land_scale_rank.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_land_scale_rank.zip">Download scale rank</a> <span class="download-link-span">(3.25 MB) version 5.1.1</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p><span id="more-454"></span></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="downloadMainBlock" style="float: left;"><strong>About</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Derived from 10m coastline. Continental polygons broken into smaller, contiguous pieces to avoid having too many points in any one polygon, facilitating faster data processing in certain software applications.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Yucatan peninsula, Cuba, and Hispaniola.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1041" title="land_banner" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/land_banner.gif" alt="land_banner" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/land_banner.gif 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/land_banner-300x77.gif 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Issues</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Coastline accuracy is suspect for northern Russia and southern Chile.</p>
|
||||
<p>Some rank 5 land should be reclassified as rank 6.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Version History</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 5.1.1 of ne_10m_land.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_land.zip">5.1.1</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.1.0 of ne_10m_land.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_land.zip?version=4.1.0">4.1.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.0.0 of ne_10m_land.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_land.zip?version=4.0.0">4.0.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 3.0.1 of ne_10m_land.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_land.zip?version=3.0.1">3.0.1</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
3.0.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
2.0.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
1.3.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
1.1.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
1.0.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="https://github.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/blob/master/CHANGELOG">The master changelog is available on Github »</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="postmetadata2">
|
||||
<small>
|
||||
This entry was posted
|
||||
on Monday, November 16th, 2009 at 1:57 am and is filed under <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/download/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/" rel="category tag">10m-physical-vectors</a>.
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You can follow any responses to this entry through the <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-land/feed/">RSS 2.0</a> feed.
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<div class="post" id="post-451">
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<h2>Ocean</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="entry">
|
||||
<div class="downloadPromoBlock" style="float: left;">
|
||||
<div style="float: left; width: 170px;"><img loading="lazy" class="downloadPromoImage" title="water_thumb" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/water_thumb.gif" alt="water_thumb" width="150" height="97" align="left" /></div>
|
||||
<div style="float: left; width: 410px;"><em>Ocean polygon split into contiguous pieces.</em></p>
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 105452 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_ocean.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_ocean.zip">Download ocean</a> <span class="download-link-span">(3.04 MB) version 5.1.1</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 10388 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_ocean_scale_rank.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_ocean_scale_rank.zip">Download scale rank</a> <span class="download-link-span">(3.1 MB) version 5.1.1</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p><span id="more-451"></span></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="downloadMainBlock" style="float: left;"><strong>About</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Derives from 10m ocean coastlines. Ocean polygon is the same as Bathymetry 0 (sea level).</p>
|
||||
<p>Looking for labeled oceans, seas, bays, and more? Try our <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-physical-labels/">marine labels</a>, attributed 50m scale ocean polygons.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Yucatan peninsula, Cuba, and Hispaniola.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1052" title="water_banner" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/water_banner.gif" alt="water_banner" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/water_banner.gif 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/water_banner-300x77.gif 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Issues</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Caspian’s Garabogaz Aylagy and other “lagoons” might better belong in the lake theme than oceans.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Dependencies</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>This theme (and it’s inverse cousin, Land) are used to clip the raster imagery.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Version History</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 5.1.1 of ne_10m_ocean.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_ocean.zip">5.1.1</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.1.0 of ne_10m_ocean.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_ocean.zip?version=4.1.0">4.1.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.0.0 of ne_10m_ocean.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_ocean.zip?version=4.0.0">4.0.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 3.0.0 of ne_10m_ocean.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_ocean.zip?version=3.0.0">3.0.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
2.0.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
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|
||||
1.3.0
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
1.1.0
|
||||
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|
||||
<li>
|
||||
1.0.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="https://github.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/blob/master/CHANGELOG">The master changelog is available on Github »</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="postmetadata2">
|
||||
<small>
|
||||
This entry was posted
|
||||
on Saturday, November 14th, 2009 at 1:56 am and is filed under <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/download/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/" rel="category tag">10m-physical-vectors</a>.
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You can follow any responses to this entry through the <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-ocean/feed/">RSS 2.0</a> feed.
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GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]]
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<h2>Populated Places</h2>
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<div class="entry">
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<div class="downloadPromoBlock" style="float: left;">
|
||||
<div style="float: left; width: 170px;"><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1918" title="pop_thumb" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/pop_thumb.png" alt="pop_thumb" width="150" height="97" /></div>
|
||||
<div style="float: left; width: 410px;"><em>City and town points, from Tokyo to Wasilla, Cairo to Kandahar</em><br />
|
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<div class="download-link-div">
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||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 285695 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip">Download populated places</a> <span class="download-link-span">(2.68 MB) version 5.1.2</span>
|
||||
</div> <div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 88271 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places_simple.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places_simple.zip">Download simple (less columns)</a> <span class="download-link-span">(636.84 KB) version 5.1.2</span>
|
||||
</div><br />
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<span id="more-472"></span></div>
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||||
</div>
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||||
<div class="downloadMainBlock" style="float: left;">
|
||||
<p><strong>About</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Point symbols with name attributes. Includes all admin-0 and many admin-1 capitals, major cities and towns, plus a sampling of smaller towns in sparsely inhabited regions. We favor regional significance over population census in determining our selection of places. Use the scale rankings to filter the number of towns that appear on your map.</p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1920" title="pop_banner" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/pop_banner.png" alt="pop_banner" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/pop_banner.png 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/pop_banner-300x77.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><a href="http://www.ornl.gov/sci/landscan/">LandScan</a> derived population estimates are provided for 90% of our cities. Those lacking population estimates are often in sparsely inhabited areas. We provide a range of population values that account for the total “metropolitan” population rather than it’s administrative boundary population. Use the PopMax column to size your town labels. Starting in version 1.1, popMax has been throttled down to the UN estimated metro population for the ~500 largest urban areas in the world. This affects towns in China, India, and parts of Africa where our Landscan counting method usually over estimated.</p>
|
||||
<p>Population estimates were derived from the LANDSCAN dataset maintained and distributed by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. These data were converted from raster to vector and pixels with fewer than 200 persons per square kilometer were removed from the dataset as they were classified as rural. Once urban pixels were selected, these pixels were aggregated into contiguous units. Concurrently Thiessen polygons were created based on the selected city points. The Thiessen polygons were used to intersect the contiguous city boundaries to produce bounded areas for the cities. As a result, our estimates capture a metropolitan and micropolitan populations per city regardless of administrative units.</p>
|
||||
<p>Once intersected, the contiguous polygons were recalculated, using aerial interpolation assuming uniform population distribution within each pixel, to determine the population total. This process was conducted multiple times, for each scale level, to produce population estimates for each city at nested scales of 1:300 million, 1:110 million, 1:50 million, 1:20 million, and 1:10 million. </p>
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 6887 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_urban_areas_landscan.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_urban_areas_landscan.zip">Download landscan urban areas</a> <span class="download-link-span">(13.01 MB) version 4.0.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p><strong>Population ranks</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Are calculated as rank_max and rank_min using this general VB formula that can be pasted into ArcMap Field Calculator advanced area (set your output to x):</p>
|
||||
<blockquote><p>
|
||||
a = [pop_max]</p>
|
||||
<p>if( a > 10000000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 14<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 5000000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 13<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 1000000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 12<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 500000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 11<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 200000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 10<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 100000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 9<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 50000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 8<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 20000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 7<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 10000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 6<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 5000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 5<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 2000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 4<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 1000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 3<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 200 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 2<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 0 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 1<br />
|
||||
else<br />
|
||||
x = 0<br />
|
||||
end if</p></blockquote>
|
||||
<p><strong>Issues</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>While we don’t want to show every admin-1 capital, for those countries where we show most admin-1 capitals, we should have a complete set. If you find we are missing one, please log it in the Cx tool at right.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Version History</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 5.1.2 of ne_10m_populated_places.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip">5.1.2</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 5.1.0 of ne_10m_populated_places.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip?version=5.1.0">5.1.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 5.0.1 of ne_10m_populated_places.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip?version=5.0.1">5.0.1</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 5.0.0 of ne_10m_populated_places.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip?version=5.0.0">5.0.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.1.0 of ne_10m_populated_places.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip?version=4.1.0">4.1.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.0.0 of ne_10m_populated_places.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip?version=4.0.0">4.0.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 3.3.1 of ne_10m_populated_places.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip?version=3.3.1">3.3.1</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 3.0.0 of ne_10m_populated_places.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip?version=3.0.0">3.0.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
2.0.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
1.4.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="https://github.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/blob/master/CHANGELOG">The master changelog is available on Github »</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="postmetadata2">
|
||||
<small>
|
||||
This entry was posted
|
||||
on Monday, September 14th, 2009 at 2:00 am and is filed under <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/download/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/" rel="category tag">10m-cultural-vectors</a>.
|
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You can follow any responses to this entry through the <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/10m-populated-places/feed/">RSS 2.0</a> feed.
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GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]]
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<div class="post" id="post-466">
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<h2>Rivers + lake centerlines</h2>
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<div style="float: left; width: 170px;"><img loading="lazy" class="downloadPromoImage" title="rivers_lake_centerlines_thumb" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_lake_centerlines_thumb.gif" alt="rivers_lake_centerlines_thumb" width="150" height="100" align="left" /></div>
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<div style="float: left; width: 410px;"><em>Single-line drainages including optional lake centerlines and supplementary data for North America and Europe.</em></p>
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<div class="download-link-div">
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<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 130643 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip">Download rivers and lake centerlines</a> <span class="download-link-span">(1.73 MB) version 4.1.0</span>
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<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 30914 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines_scale_rank.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines_scale_rank.zip">Download with scale ranks + tapering</a> <span class="download-link-span">(1.93 MB) version 4.1.0</span>
|
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<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 20172 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_north_america.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_north_america.zip">Download North America supplement</a> <span class="download-link-span">(1009.12 KB) version 4.1.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
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<div class="download-link-div">
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<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 39496 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_europe.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_europe.zip">Download Europe supplement</a> <span class="download-link-span">(573.28 KB) version 4.1.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p><span id="more-466"></span></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="downloadMainBlock"><strong>About</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Rivers primarily derive from World Data Bank 2. Double line rivers in WDB2 were digitized to created single line drainages. All rivers received manual smoothing and position adjustments to fit shaded relief generated from SRTM Plus elevation data, which is more recent and (presumably) more accurate.</p>
|
||||
<p>Lake centerlines obtained by manually drawing connecting segments in reservoirs. When available, Admin 0 and 1 political boundaries in reservoirs serve as the lake centerlines.</p>
|
||||
<p>Ranked by relative importance. Includes name and line width attributes for creating tapered drainages.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Congo River basin, Africa.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-725" title="rivers_tapered_drains_wide" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_tapered_drains_wide.gif" alt="rivers_tapered_drains_wide" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_tapered_drains_wide.gif 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_tapered_drains_wide-300x77.gif 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Avoid data dump overload! </strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Quebec, Canada in Natural Earth compared to Digital Chart of the World.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" title="rivers_scale_ranks_compare_with_dcw_wide" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_scale_ranks_compare_with_dcw_wide.gif" alt="rivers_scale_ranks_compare_with_dcw_wide" width="580" height="150" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Includes scale ranks (large rivers, small rivers): </strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Southern United States. Note: Extra North America and Europe rivers can be previewed in the “Supplemental Data” section below.<br />
|
||||
</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-726" title="river_ranks_wide" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/river_ranks_wide.gif" alt="river_ranks_wide" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/river_ranks_wide.gif 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/river_ranks_wide-300x77.gif 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data<br />
|
||||
</strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"><em>North America and Europe only.</em></span><strong><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) </em>For maps of local areas, showing more rivers can be appropriate. The “basic” rivers work well at scales to about 1:30,000,000, good for maps that need to include rives as a general reference mixed with other data themes. If your map is about rivers in particular, or is at 1:5 million to 1:20m scale, add Natural Earth’s “supplementary” river data, now available for <strong>North America</strong><em> </em><strong>and Europe only</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The supplemental data provides <strong>four times</strong> the number of features, at the same level of generalization as the “basic” feature set. The North America supplement includes river tapering <em>(thanks Preston!).</em> The Europe supplement does not <em>(we can show you how)</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2709" title="eur_riv_banner" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/eur_riv_banner.png" alt="eur_riv_banner" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/eur_riv_banner.png 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/eur_riv_banner-300x77.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data – <span style="color: #ff0000;">Europe</span></strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Data primarily derives from Catchment Characterisation and Modelling (CCM) Database 2.1 by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability. For information about this product and the source data, see <a href="http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/" target="_blank">http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu.</a></p>
|
||||
<p>The modified CCM rivers and lakes offered here are intended for small-scale cartographic use. Only a portion of CCM data is used, representing major rivers and lakes (classes 4 and 5 in the MAINDRAIN attributes column). Generalization and smoothing were applied to these selected data—the CCM vectors contain 9 percent of the data points found in the original source data.</p>
|
||||
<p>Seamlessly merging CCM rivers and lakes with the existing Natural Earth base data required many adjustments. CCM rivers that coincided with Natural Earth rivers were mostly deleted. In a few cases where the existing Natural Earth data were found egregiously incorrect, the CCM data replaced the Natural Earth data.</p>
|
||||
<p>The remaining CCM data were fitted Natural Earth rivers, lakes, coastlines, glaciers, political boundaries, and shaded relief derived from SRTM Plus. The positional adjustments were minor given the 1:10 million-scale of the data. In addition, the headwaters of some CCM rivers were clipped slightly downstream to provide visual separation with other river headwaters and to avoid the crests of ridges on the shaded relief.</p>
|
||||
<p>River and lake name attributes derive from the CCM. Natural Earth contributors assigned the other attributes, including Stroke Weight, Feature Class, Scale Rank, and Feature Number.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Copyright and Terms of Use</strong><br />
|
||||
<em>Supplemental Data – Europe</em></p>
|
||||
<p>The supplementary (scale ranks 9 to 12) European rivers and lakes included with Natural Earth are in the public domain and supplementary attribution to the European Commission is optional.</p>
|
||||
<p>They are derived, using simple generalization algorithms (quote..), with permission, from the Catchment Characterisation and Modelling (CCM) Database 2.1 (July 2008) by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability. The original, 100 meter resolution and topological consistent CCM linework is available for non-commercial use. <a href="http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu">More information »</a></p>
|
||||
<p>Contact: Jürgen Vogt (+ 39)0332 785481, <a href="mailto:juergen.vogt@jrc.ec.europa.eu" target="_blank">juergen.vogt(at)jrc.ec.europa.eu</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>An exception to the above: Icelandic rivers and the tributaries of the Pechora and Usa rivers of Russia derive from Digital Chart of the World, which is entirely in the public domain.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" title="na_riv_banner" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/na_riv_banner.png" alt="na_riv_banner" width="580" height="150" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data – <span style="color: #ff0000;">North America</span><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(above) </em>Data derives the North American Environmental Atlas, a collaboration of government agencies in Canada, Mexico and the United States and the trilateral Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC). <a href="www.cec.org/Page.asp?PageID=924&SiteNodeID=495" target="_blank">More information »</a></p>
|
||||
<p>Seamlessly merging CEC rivers and lakes with the existing Natural Earth base data required many adjustments. CEC rivers that coincided with Natural Earth rivers were mostly deleted. In a few cases where the existing Natural Earth data were found egregiously incorrect, the CEC data replaced the Natural Earth data.</p>
|
||||
<p>The remaining CEC data were fitted Natural Earth rivers, lakes, coastlines, glaciers, political boundaries, and shaded relief derived from SRTM Plus. These positional adjustments were minor given the 1:10 million-scale of the data. In addition, the headwaters of some CEC rivers were clipped slightly downstream to provide visual separation with other river headwaters and to avoid the crests of ridges on the shaded relief.</p>
|
||||
<p>River and lake name attributes derive from the CEC. Natural Earth contributors assigned the other attributes, including Stroke Weight, Feature Class, Scale Rank, and Feature Number.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Copyright and Terms of Use</strong><em><br />
|
||||
Supplemental Data – North America</em></p>
|
||||
<p>The supplementary (scale ranks 9 to 12) North America rivers and lakes included with Natural Earth are in the public domain and supplementary attribution to the Commission for Environmental Cooperation is optional (<a href="http://www.cec.org/Atlas/Files/Rivers_and_Lakes/hydrographyEnglish_2009.doc" target="_blank">metadata</a>).</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Issues </strong><strong><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Does not include intermittent rivers (eg: large seasonal rivers in Australia draining to Lake Eyre playas). Rivers in northeastern Russia and parts of the Amazon basin have suspect alignments.</p>
|
||||
<p>Includes some canals (Panama, Suez) but not others (California Aqueduct, Erie Canal, Grand Canal in China, to name a few).</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Version History</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.1.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip">4.1.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.0.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip?version=4.0.0">4.0.0</a>
|
||||
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|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 3.0.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip?version=3.0.0">3.0.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
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2.0.0
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<p><a href="https://github.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/blob/master/CHANGELOG">The master changelog is available on Github »</a>
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<small>
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on Tuesday, September 15th, 2009 at 12:52 am and is filed under <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/download/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/" rel="category tag">10m-physical-vectors</a>.
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<cite class="fn"><a href='http://awmc.unc.edu/wordpress/alacarte/2012/09/28/credits/' rel='external nofollow ugc' class='url'>Credits | Antiquity À-la-carte</a></cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div>
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<div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"><a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-rivers-lake-centerlines/#comment-1257">
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September 28, 2012 at 12:09 pm </a>
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<p>[…] Rivers derived from: Natural Earth […]</p>
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GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]]
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<h2>Rivers + lake centerlines</h2>
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<div style="float: left; width: 170px;"><img loading="lazy" class="downloadPromoImage" title="rivers_lake_centerlines_thumb" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_lake_centerlines_thumb.gif" alt="rivers_lake_centerlines_thumb" width="150" height="100" align="left"></div>
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<div style="float: left; width: 410px;"><em>Single-line drainages including optional lake centerlines and supplementary data for North America and Europe.</em></p>
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<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 131151 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip">Download rivers and lake centerlines</a> <span class="download-link-span">(1.73 MB) version 5.0.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 30991 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines_scale_rank.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines_scale_rank.zip">Download with scale ranks + tapering</a> <span class="download-link-span">(1.93 MB) version 5.0.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 17 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_australia.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_australia.zip">Download Australia supplement</a> <span class="download-link-span">(401.62 KB) version 5.0.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 39572 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_europe.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_europe.zip">Download Europe supplement</a> <span class="download-link-span">(573.28 KB) version 5.0.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 20242 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_north_america.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_north_america.zip">Download North America supplement</a> <span class="download-link-span">(1009.12 KB) version 5.0.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p><span id="more-466"></span></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="downloadMainBlock"><strong>About</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Rivers primarily derive from World Data Bank 2. Double line rivers in WDB2 were digitized to created single line drainages. All rivers received manual smoothing and position adjustments to fit shaded relief generated from SRTM Plus elevation data, which is more recent and (presumably) more accurate.</p>
|
||||
<p>Lake centerlines obtained by manually drawing connecting segments in reservoirs. When available, Admin 0 and 1 political boundaries in reservoirs serve as the lake centerlines.</p>
|
||||
<p>Ranked by relative importance. Includes name and line width attributes for creating tapered drainages.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Congo River basin, Africa.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-725" title="rivers_tapered_drains_wide" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_tapered_drains_wide.gif" alt="rivers_tapered_drains_wide" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_tapered_drains_wide.gif 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_tapered_drains_wide-300x77.gif 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Avoid data dump overload! </strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Quebec, Canada in Natural Earth compared to Digital Chart of the World.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" title="rivers_scale_ranks_compare_with_dcw_wide" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_scale_ranks_compare_with_dcw_wide.gif" alt="rivers_scale_ranks_compare_with_dcw_wide" width="580" height="150"></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Includes scale ranks (large rivers, small rivers): </strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Southern United States. Note: Extra North America and Europe rivers can be previewed in the “Supplemental Data” section below.<br />
|
||||
</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-726" title="river_ranks_wide" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/river_ranks_wide.gif" alt="river_ranks_wide" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/river_ranks_wide.gif 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/river_ranks_wide-300x77.gif 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data<br />
|
||||
</strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"><em>North America and Europe only.</em></span><strong><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) </em>For maps of local areas, showing more rivers can be appropriate. The “basic” rivers work well at scales to about 1:30,000,000, good for maps that need to include rives as a general reference mixed with other data themes. If your map is about rivers in particular, or is at 1:5 million to 1:20m scale, add Natural Earth’s “supplementary” river data, now available for <strong>North America</strong><em> </em><strong>and Europe only</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The supplemental data provides <strong>four times</strong> the number of features, at the same level of generalization as the “basic” feature set. The North America supplement includes river tapering <em>(thanks Preston!).</em> The Europe supplement does not <em>(we can show you how)</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2709" title="eur_riv_banner" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/eur_riv_banner.png" alt="eur_riv_banner" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/eur_riv_banner.png 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/eur_riv_banner-300x77.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data – <span style="color: #ff0000;">Europe</span></strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Data primarily derives from Catchment Characterisation and Modelling (CCM) Database 2.1 by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability. For information about this product and the source data, see <a href="http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu.</a></p>
|
||||
<p>The modified CCM rivers and lakes offered here are intended for small-scale cartographic use. Only a portion of CCM data is used, representing major rivers and lakes (classes 4 and 5 in the MAINDRAIN attributes column). Generalization and smoothing were applied to these selected data—the CCM vectors contain 9 percent of the data points found in the original source data.</p>
|
||||
<p>Seamlessly merging CCM rivers and lakes with the existing Natural Earth base data required many adjustments. CCM rivers that coincided with Natural Earth rivers were mostly deleted. In a few cases where the existing Natural Earth data were found egregiously incorrect, the CCM data replaced the Natural Earth data.</p>
|
||||
<p>The remaining CCM data were fitted Natural Earth rivers, lakes, coastlines, glaciers, political boundaries, and shaded relief derived from SRTM Plus. The positional adjustments were minor given the 1:10 million-scale of the data. In addition, the headwaters of some CCM rivers were clipped slightly downstream to provide visual separation with other river headwaters and to avoid the crests of ridges on the shaded relief.</p>
|
||||
<p>River and lake name attributes derive from the CCM. Natural Earth contributors assigned the other attributes, including Stroke Weight, Feature Class, Scale Rank, and Feature Number.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data – <span style="color: #ff0000;">Australia</span></strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Data by Tom Patterson from original research.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Copyright and Terms of Use</strong><br />
|
||||
<em>Supplemental Data – Europe</em></p>
|
||||
<p>The supplementary (scale ranks 9 to 12) European rivers and lakes included with Natural Earth are in the public domain and supplementary attribution to the European Commission is optional.</p>
|
||||
<p>They are derived, using simple generalization algorithms (quote..), with permission, from the Catchment Characterisation and Modelling (CCM) Database 2.1 (July 2008) by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability. The original, 100 meter resolution and topological consistent CCM linework is available for non-commercial use. <a href="http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu">More information »</a></p>
|
||||
<p>Contact: Jürgen Vogt (+ 39)0332 785481, <a href="mailto:juergen.vogt@jrc.ec.europa.eu" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">juergen.vogt(at)jrc.ec.europa.eu</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>An exception to the above: Icelandic rivers and the tributaries of the Pechora and Usa rivers of Russia derive from Digital Chart of the World, which is entirely in the public domain.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" title="na_riv_banner" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/na_riv_banner.png" alt="na_riv_banner" width="580" height="150"></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data – <span style="color: #ff0000;">North America</span><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(above) </em>Data derives the North American Environmental Atlas, a collaboration of government agencies in Canada, Mexico and the United States and the trilateral Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC). <a href="www.cec.org/Page.asp?PageID=924&SiteNodeID=495" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">More information »</a></p>
|
||||
<p>Seamlessly merging CEC rivers and lakes with the existing Natural Earth base data required many adjustments. CEC rivers that coincided with Natural Earth rivers were mostly deleted. In a few cases where the existing Natural Earth data were found egregiously incorrect, the CEC data replaced the Natural Earth data.</p>
|
||||
<p>The remaining CEC data were fitted Natural Earth rivers, lakes, coastlines, glaciers, political boundaries, and shaded relief derived from SRTM Plus. These positional adjustments were minor given the 1:10 million-scale of the data. In addition, the headwaters of some CEC rivers were clipped slightly downstream to provide visual separation with other river headwaters and to avoid the crests of ridges on the shaded relief.</p>
|
||||
<p>River and lake name attributes derive from the CEC. Natural Earth contributors assigned the other attributes, including Stroke Weight, Feature Class, Scale Rank, and Feature Number.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Copyright and Terms of Use</strong><em><br />
|
||||
Supplemental Data – North America</em></p>
|
||||
<p>The supplementary (scale ranks 9 to 12) North America rivers and lakes included with Natural Earth are in the public domain and supplementary attribution to the Commission for Environmental Cooperation is optional (<a href="http://www.cec.org/Atlas/Files/Rivers_and_Lakes/hydrographyEnglish_2009.doc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">metadata</a>).</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Issues </strong><strong><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Does not include intermittent rivers (eg: large seasonal rivers in Australia draining to Lake Eyre playas). Rivers in northeastern Russia and parts of the Amazon basin have suspect alignments.</p>
|
||||
<p>Includes some canals (Panama, Suez) but not others (California Aqueduct, Erie Canal, Grand Canal in China, to name a few).</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Version History</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 5.0.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip">5.0.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.1.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip?version=4.1.0">4.1.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.0.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip?version=4.0.0">4.0.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 3.0.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip?version=3.0.0">3.0.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
2.0.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
1.4.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
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|
||||
1.3.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
1.2.0
|
||||
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|
||||
<li>
|
||||
1.1.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
1.0.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="https://github.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/blob/master/CHANGELOG">The master changelog is available on Github »</a></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="postmetadata2">
|
||||
<small>
|
||||
This entry was posted
|
||||
on Tuesday, September 15th, 2009 at 12:52 am and is filed under <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/download/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/" rel="category tag">10m-physical-vectors</a>.
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||||
You can follow any responses to this entry through the <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-rivers-lake-centerlines/feed/">RSS 2.0</a> feed.
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<div class="comment-author vcard">
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<cite class="fn"><a href='http://awmc.unc.edu/wordpress/alacarte/2012/09/28/credits/' rel='external nofollow ugc' class='url'>Credits | Antiquity À-la-carte</a></cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div>
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<div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"><a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-rivers-lake-centerlines/#comment-1257">
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September 28, 2012 at 12:09 pm </a>
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</div>
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<p>[…] Rivers derived from: Natural Earth […]</p>
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GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]]
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<h2>Rivers + lake centerlines</h2>
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<div style="float: left; width: 170px;"><img loading="lazy" class="downloadPromoImage" title="rivers_lake_centerlines_thumb" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_lake_centerlines_thumb.gif" alt="rivers_lake_centerlines_thumb" width="150" height="100" align="left"></div>
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<div style="float: left; width: 410px;"><em>Single-line drainages including optional lake centerlines and supplementary data for North America and Europe.</em></p>
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<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 131151 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip">Download rivers and lake centerlines</a> <span class="download-link-span">(1.73 MB) version 5.0.0</span>
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<p><span id="more-466"></span></p>
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|
||||
<div class="downloadMainBlock"><strong>About</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Rivers primarily derive from World Data Bank 2. Double line rivers in WDB2 were digitized to created single line drainages. All rivers received manual smoothing and position adjustments to fit shaded relief generated from SRTM Plus elevation data, which is more recent and (presumably) more accurate.</p>
|
||||
<p>Lake centerlines obtained by manually drawing connecting segments in reservoirs. When available, Admin 0 and 1 political boundaries in reservoirs serve as the lake centerlines.</p>
|
||||
<p>Ranked by relative importance. Includes name and line width attributes for creating tapered drainages.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Congo River basin, Africa.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-725" title="rivers_tapered_drains_wide" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_tapered_drains_wide.gif" alt="rivers_tapered_drains_wide" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_tapered_drains_wide.gif 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_tapered_drains_wide-300x77.gif 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Avoid data dump overload! </strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Quebec, Canada in Natural Earth compared to Digital Chart of the World.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" title="rivers_scale_ranks_compare_with_dcw_wide" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_scale_ranks_compare_with_dcw_wide.gif" alt="rivers_scale_ranks_compare_with_dcw_wide" width="580" height="150"></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Includes scale ranks (large rivers, small rivers): </strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Southern United States. Note: Extra North America and Europe rivers can be previewed in the “Supplemental Data” section below.<br />
|
||||
</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-726" title="river_ranks_wide" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/river_ranks_wide.gif" alt="river_ranks_wide" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/river_ranks_wide.gif 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/river_ranks_wide-300x77.gif 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data<br />
|
||||
</strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"><em>North America and Europe only.</em></span><strong><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) </em>For maps of local areas, showing more rivers can be appropriate. The “basic” rivers work well at scales to about 1:30,000,000, good for maps that need to include rives as a general reference mixed with other data themes. If your map is about rivers in particular, or is at 1:5 million to 1:20m scale, add Natural Earth’s “supplementary” river data, now available for <strong>North America</strong><em> </em><strong>and Europe only</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The supplemental data provides <strong>four times</strong> the number of features, at the same level of generalization as the “basic” feature set. The North America supplement includes river tapering <em>(thanks Preston!).</em> The Europe supplement does not <em>(we can show you how)</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2709" title="eur_riv_banner" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/eur_riv_banner.png" alt="eur_riv_banner" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/eur_riv_banner.png 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/eur_riv_banner-300x77.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data – <span style="color: #ff0000;">Europe</span></strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Data primarily derives from Catchment Characterisation and Modelling (CCM) Database 2.1 by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability. For information about this product and the source data, see <a href="http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu.</a></p>
|
||||
<p>The modified CCM rivers and lakes offered here are intended for small-scale cartographic use. Only a portion of CCM data is used, representing major rivers and lakes (classes 4 and 5 in the MAINDRAIN attributes column). Generalization and smoothing were applied to these selected data—the CCM vectors contain 9 percent of the data points found in the original source data.</p>
|
||||
<p>Seamlessly merging CCM rivers and lakes with the existing Natural Earth base data required many adjustments. CCM rivers that coincided with Natural Earth rivers were mostly deleted. In a few cases where the existing Natural Earth data were found egregiously incorrect, the CCM data replaced the Natural Earth data.</p>
|
||||
<p>The remaining CCM data were fitted Natural Earth rivers, lakes, coastlines, glaciers, political boundaries, and shaded relief derived from SRTM Plus. The positional adjustments were minor given the 1:10 million-scale of the data. In addition, the headwaters of some CCM rivers were clipped slightly downstream to provide visual separation with other river headwaters and to avoid the crests of ridges on the shaded relief.</p>
|
||||
<p>River and lake name attributes derive from the CCM. Natural Earth contributors assigned the other attributes, including Stroke Weight, Feature Class, Scale Rank, and Feature Number.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data – <span style="color: #ff0000;">Australia</span></strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Data by Tom Patterson from original research.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Copyright and Terms of Use</strong><br />
|
||||
<em>Supplemental Data – Europe</em></p>
|
||||
<p>The supplementary (scale ranks 9 to 12) European rivers and lakes included with Natural Earth are in the public domain and supplementary attribution to the European Commission is optional.</p>
|
||||
<p>They are derived, using simple generalization algorithms (quote..), with permission, from the Catchment Characterisation and Modelling (CCM) Database 2.1 (July 2008) by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability. The original, 100 meter resolution and topological consistent CCM linework is available for non-commercial use. <a href="http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu">More information »</a></p>
|
||||
<p>Contact: Jürgen Vogt (+ 39)0332 785481, <a href="mailto:juergen.vogt@jrc.ec.europa.eu" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">juergen.vogt(at)jrc.ec.europa.eu</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>An exception to the above: Icelandic rivers and the tributaries of the Pechora and Usa rivers of Russia derive from Digital Chart of the World, which is entirely in the public domain.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" title="na_riv_banner" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/na_riv_banner.png" alt="na_riv_banner" width="580" height="150"></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data – <span style="color: #ff0000;">North America</span><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(above) </em>Data derives the North American Environmental Atlas, a collaboration of government agencies in Canada, Mexico and the United States and the trilateral Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC). <a href="www.cec.org/Page.asp?PageID=924&SiteNodeID=495" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">More information »</a></p>
|
||||
<p>Seamlessly merging CEC rivers and lakes with the existing Natural Earth base data required many adjustments. CEC rivers that coincided with Natural Earth rivers were mostly deleted. In a few cases where the existing Natural Earth data were found egregiously incorrect, the CEC data replaced the Natural Earth data.</p>
|
||||
<p>The remaining CEC data were fitted Natural Earth rivers, lakes, coastlines, glaciers, political boundaries, and shaded relief derived from SRTM Plus. These positional adjustments were minor given the 1:10 million-scale of the data. In addition, the headwaters of some CEC rivers were clipped slightly downstream to provide visual separation with other river headwaters and to avoid the crests of ridges on the shaded relief.</p>
|
||||
<p>River and lake name attributes derive from the CEC. Natural Earth contributors assigned the other attributes, including Stroke Weight, Feature Class, Scale Rank, and Feature Number.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Copyright and Terms of Use</strong><em><br />
|
||||
Supplemental Data – North America</em></p>
|
||||
<p>The supplementary (scale ranks 9 to 12) North America rivers and lakes included with Natural Earth are in the public domain and supplementary attribution to the Commission for Environmental Cooperation is optional (<a href="http://www.cec.org/Atlas/Files/Rivers_and_Lakes/hydrographyEnglish_2009.doc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">metadata</a>).</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Issues </strong><strong><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Does not include intermittent rivers (eg: large seasonal rivers in Australia draining to Lake Eyre playas). Rivers in northeastern Russia and parts of the Amazon basin have suspect alignments.</p>
|
||||
<p>Includes some canals (Panama, Suez) but not others (California Aqueduct, Erie Canal, Grand Canal in China, to name a few).</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Version History</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 5.0.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip">5.0.0</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.1.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip?version=4.1.0">4.1.0</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.0.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip?version=4.0.0">4.0.0</a>
|
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|
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|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 3.0.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip?version=3.0.0">3.0.0</a>
|
||||
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|
||||
2.0.0
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|
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|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="https://github.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/blob/master/CHANGELOG">The master changelog is available on Github »</a></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="postmetadata2">
|
||||
<small>
|
||||
This entry was posted
|
||||
on Tuesday, September 15th, 2009 at 12:52 am and is filed under <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/download/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/" rel="category tag">10m-physical-vectors</a>.
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<cite class="fn"><a href='http://awmc.unc.edu/wordpress/alacarte/2012/09/28/credits/' rel='external nofollow ugc' class='url'>Credits | Antiquity À-la-carte</a></cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div>
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<div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"><a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-rivers-lake-centerlines/#comment-1257">
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September 28, 2012 at 12:09 pm </a>
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<p>[…] Rivers derived from: Natural Earth […]</p>
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<div class="post" id="post-466">
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||||
<h2>Rivers + lake centerlines</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="entry">
|
||||
<div class="downloadPromoBlock">
|
||||
<div style="float: left; width: 170px;"><img loading="lazy" class="downloadPromoImage" title="rivers_lake_centerlines_thumb" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_lake_centerlines_thumb.gif" alt="rivers_lake_centerlines_thumb" width="150" height="100" align="left"></div>
|
||||
<div style="float: left; width: 410px;"><em>Single-line drainages including optional lake centerlines and supplementary data for North America and Europe.</em></p>
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 131151 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip">Download rivers and lake centerlines</a> <span class="download-link-span">(1.73 MB) version 5.0.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 30991 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines_scale_rank.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines_scale_rank.zip">Download with scale ranks + tapering</a> <span class="download-link-span">(1.93 MB) version 5.0.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 17 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_australia.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_australia.zip">Download Australia supplement</a> <span class="download-link-span">(401.62 KB) version 5.0.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 39572 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_europe.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_europe.zip">Download Europe supplement</a> <span class="download-link-span">(573.28 KB) version 5.0.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 20242 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_north_america.zip');" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_north_america.zip">Download North America supplement</a> <span class="download-link-span">(1009.12 KB) version 5.0.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p><span id="more-466"></span></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="downloadMainBlock"><strong>About</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Rivers primarily derive from World Data Bank 2. Double line rivers in WDB2 were digitized to created single line drainages. All rivers received manual smoothing and position adjustments to fit shaded relief generated from SRTM Plus elevation data, which is more recent and (presumably) more accurate.</p>
|
||||
<p>Lake centerlines obtained by manually drawing connecting segments in reservoirs. When available, Admin 0 and 1 political boundaries in reservoirs serve as the lake centerlines.</p>
|
||||
<p>Ranked by relative importance. Includes name and line width attributes for creating tapered drainages.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Congo River basin, Africa.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-725" title="rivers_tapered_drains_wide" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_tapered_drains_wide.gif" alt="rivers_tapered_drains_wide" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_tapered_drains_wide.gif 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_tapered_drains_wide-300x77.gif 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Avoid data dump overload! </strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Quebec, Canada in Natural Earth compared to Digital Chart of the World.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" title="rivers_scale_ranks_compare_with_dcw_wide" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rivers_scale_ranks_compare_with_dcw_wide.gif" alt="rivers_scale_ranks_compare_with_dcw_wide" width="580" height="150"></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Includes scale ranks (large rivers, small rivers): </strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Southern United States. Note: Extra North America and Europe rivers can be previewed in the “Supplemental Data” section below.<br />
|
||||
</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-726" title="river_ranks_wide" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/river_ranks_wide.gif" alt="river_ranks_wide" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/river_ranks_wide.gif 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/river_ranks_wide-300x77.gif 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data<br />
|
||||
</strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"><em>North America and Europe only.</em></span><strong><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) </em>For maps of local areas, showing more rivers can be appropriate. The “basic” rivers work well at scales to about 1:30,000,000, good for maps that need to include rives as a general reference mixed with other data themes. If your map is about rivers in particular, or is at 1:5 million to 1:20m scale, add Natural Earth’s “supplementary” river data, now available for <strong>North America</strong><em> </em><strong>and Europe only</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The supplemental data provides <strong>four times</strong> the number of features, at the same level of generalization as the “basic” feature set. The North America supplement includes river tapering <em>(thanks Preston!).</em> The Europe supplement does not <em>(we can show you how)</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2709" title="eur_riv_banner" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/eur_riv_banner.png" alt="eur_riv_banner" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/eur_riv_banner.png 580w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/eur_riv_banner-300x77.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data – <span style="color: #ff0000;">Europe</span></strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Data primarily derives from Catchment Characterisation and Modelling (CCM) Database 2.1 by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability. For information about this product and the source data, see <a href="http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu.</a></p>
|
||||
<p>The modified CCM rivers and lakes offered here are intended for small-scale cartographic use. Only a portion of CCM data is used, representing major rivers and lakes (classes 4 and 5 in the MAINDRAIN attributes column). Generalization and smoothing were applied to these selected data—the CCM vectors contain 9 percent of the data points found in the original source data.</p>
|
||||
<p>Seamlessly merging CCM rivers and lakes with the existing Natural Earth base data required many adjustments. CCM rivers that coincided with Natural Earth rivers were mostly deleted. In a few cases where the existing Natural Earth data were found egregiously incorrect, the CCM data replaced the Natural Earth data.</p>
|
||||
<p>The remaining CCM data were fitted Natural Earth rivers, lakes, coastlines, glaciers, political boundaries, and shaded relief derived from SRTM Plus. The positional adjustments were minor given the 1:10 million-scale of the data. In addition, the headwaters of some CCM rivers were clipped slightly downstream to provide visual separation with other river headwaters and to avoid the crests of ridges on the shaded relief.</p>
|
||||
<p>River and lake name attributes derive from the CCM. Natural Earth contributors assigned the other attributes, including Stroke Weight, Feature Class, Scale Rank, and Feature Number.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data – <span style="color: #ff0000;">Australia</span></strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Data by Tom Patterson from original research.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Copyright and Terms of Use</strong><br />
|
||||
<em>Supplemental Data – Europe</em></p>
|
||||
<p>The supplementary (scale ranks 9 to 12) European rivers and lakes included with Natural Earth are in the public domain and supplementary attribution to the European Commission is optional.</p>
|
||||
<p>They are derived, using simple generalization algorithms (quote..), with permission, from the Catchment Characterisation and Modelling (CCM) Database 2.1 (July 2008) by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability. The original, 100 meter resolution and topological consistent CCM linework is available for non-commercial use. <a href="http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu">More information »</a></p>
|
||||
<p>Contact: Jürgen Vogt (+ 39)0332 785481, <a href="mailto:juergen.vogt@jrc.ec.europa.eu" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">juergen.vogt(at)jrc.ec.europa.eu</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>An exception to the above: Icelandic rivers and the tributaries of the Pechora and Usa rivers of Russia derive from Digital Chart of the World, which is entirely in the public domain.</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img loading="lazy" title="na_riv_banner" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/na_riv_banner.png" alt="na_riv_banner" width="580" height="150"></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Supplemental Data – <span style="color: #ff0000;">North America</span><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(above) </em>Data derives the North American Environmental Atlas, a collaboration of government agencies in Canada, Mexico and the United States and the trilateral Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC). <a href="www.cec.org/Page.asp?PageID=924&SiteNodeID=495" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">More information »</a></p>
|
||||
<p>Seamlessly merging CEC rivers and lakes with the existing Natural Earth base data required many adjustments. CEC rivers that coincided with Natural Earth rivers were mostly deleted. In a few cases where the existing Natural Earth data were found egregiously incorrect, the CEC data replaced the Natural Earth data.</p>
|
||||
<p>The remaining CEC data were fitted Natural Earth rivers, lakes, coastlines, glaciers, political boundaries, and shaded relief derived from SRTM Plus. These positional adjustments were minor given the 1:10 million-scale of the data. In addition, the headwaters of some CEC rivers were clipped slightly downstream to provide visual separation with other river headwaters and to avoid the crests of ridges on the shaded relief.</p>
|
||||
<p>River and lake name attributes derive from the CEC. Natural Earth contributors assigned the other attributes, including Stroke Weight, Feature Class, Scale Rank, and Feature Number.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Copyright and Terms of Use</strong><em><br />
|
||||
Supplemental Data – North America</em></p>
|
||||
<p>The supplementary (scale ranks 9 to 12) North America rivers and lakes included with Natural Earth are in the public domain and supplementary attribution to the Commission for Environmental Cooperation is optional (<a href="http://www.cec.org/Atlas/Files/Rivers_and_Lakes/hydrographyEnglish_2009.doc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">metadata</a>).</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Issues </strong><strong><br />
|
||||
</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Does not include intermittent rivers (eg: large seasonal rivers in Australia draining to Lake Eyre playas). Rivers in northeastern Russia and parts of the Amazon basin have suspect alignments.</p>
|
||||
<p>Includes some canals (Panama, Suez) but not others (California Aqueduct, Erie Canal, Grand Canal in China, to name a few).</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Version History</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 5.0.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip">5.0.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.1.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip?version=4.1.0">4.1.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.0.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip?version=4.0.0">4.0.0</a>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 3.0.0 of ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/ne_10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip?version=3.0.0">3.0.0</a>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
2.0.0
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
1.4.0
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
1.1.0
|
||||
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|
||||
<li>
|
||||
1.0.0
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="https://github.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/blob/master/CHANGELOG">The master changelog is available on Github »</a></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="postmetadata2">
|
||||
<small>
|
||||
This entry was posted
|
||||
on Tuesday, September 15th, 2009 at 12:52 am and is filed under <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/download/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/" rel="category tag">10m-physical-vectors</a>.
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You can follow any responses to this entry through the <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-rivers-lake-centerlines/feed/">RSS 2.0</a> feed.
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<cite class="fn"><a href='http://awmc.unc.edu/wordpress/alacarte/2012/09/28/credits/' rel='external nofollow ugc' class='url'>Credits | Antiquity À-la-carte</a></cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div>
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<div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"><a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-rivers-lake-centerlines/#comment-1257">
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September 28, 2012 at 12:09 pm </a>
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<p>[…] Rivers derived from: Natural Earth […]</p>
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GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]]
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« <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/">1:10m Cultural Vectors</a>
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« <a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/">Downloads</a>
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<div class="post" id="post-469">
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<h2>Urban Areas</h2>
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<div style="float: left; width: 170px;"><img class="downloadPromoImage" title="urban_area_thumb" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/urban_area_thumb.gif" alt="urban_area_thumb" width="150" height="100" align="left" /></div>
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<div style="float: left; width: 410px;"><em>Area of dense human habitation.<br />
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</em></p>
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<a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_urban_areas.zip" class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 64211 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_urban_areas.zip'); __gaTracker('send', 'event', 'download', 'https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_urban_areas.zip');">Download urban areas</a> <span class="download-link-span">(12.49 MB) version 4.0.0</span>
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<div class="downloadMainBlock" style="float: left;"><strong>About</strong></p>
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||||
<p>Derived from 2002-2003 MODIS satellite data at 1 km resolution:</p>
|
||||
<blockquote><p>Schneider, A., M. A. Friedl, D. K. McIver, and C. E. Woodcock (2003) Mapping urban areas by fusing multiple sources of coarse resolution remotely sensed data. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, volume 69, pages 1377-1386.</p></blockquote>
|
||||
<p><em>(below) Japan is one of the most populated countries. View from Kyoto to </em><em>Tokyo</em><em>.<br />
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</em></p>
|
||||
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-825" title="urban_areas_wide" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/urban_areas_wide.gif" alt="urban_areas_wide" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/urban_areas_wide-300x77.gif 300w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/urban_areas_wide.gif 580w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Issues</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>New version of the MODIS-derived urban area grid is now available (<a href="http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1748-9326/4/4/044003/erl9_4_044003.html" onclick="__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'outbound-article', 'http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1748-9326/4/4/044003/erl9_4_044003.html', 'announcement');">announcement</a>, <a href="http://sage.wisc.edu/urbanenvironment.html" onclick="__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'outbound-article', 'http://sage.wisc.edu/urbanenvironment.html', 'data download');" class="broken_link">data download</a>) at 0.5 km and uses an improved algorithm for better accuracy:</p>
|
||||
<blockquote><p>Schneider, A., M. A. Friedl and D. Potere (2009) A new map of global urban extent from MODIS data. Environmental Research Letters, volume 4, article 044003.</p>
|
||||
<p>Schneider, A., M. A. Friedl and D. Potere (2009) Monitoring urban areas globally using MODIS 500m data: New methods and datasets based on urban ecoregions. Remote Sensing of Environment, in review.</p></blockquote>
|
||||
<p>No scale ranks. Missing just a couple polygons for points included in populated places.</p>
|
||||
<p>Could be split apart (intersected with thiessen polygons derived from populated places points) and joined with populated places points to derive names and population values (and density).</p>
|
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<p><strong>Version History</strong></p>
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<div style="float: left; width: 410px;"><em>City and town points, from Tokyo to Wasilla, Cairo to Kandahar</em><br />
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip" class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 169488 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip'); __gaTracker('send', 'event', 'download', 'https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip');">Download populated places</a> <span class="download-link-span">(1.91 MB) version 4.1.0</span>
|
||||
</div> <div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places_simple.zip" class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 55532 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places_simple.zip'); __gaTracker('send', 'event', 'download', 'https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places_simple.zip');">Download simple (less columns)</a> <span class="download-link-span">(724.74 KB) version 4.1.0</span>
|
||||
</div><br />
|
||||
<span id="more-472"></span></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="downloadMainBlock" style="float: left;">
|
||||
<p><strong>About</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Point symbols with name attributes. Includes all admin-0 and many admin-1 capitals, major cities and towns, plus a sampling of smaller towns in sparsely inhabited regions. We favor regional significance over population census in determining our selection of places. Use the scale rankings to filter the number of towns that appear on your map.</p>
|
||||
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1920" title="pop_banner" src="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/pop_banner.png" alt="pop_banner" width="580" height="150" srcset="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/pop_banner-300x77.png 300w, https://www.naturalearthdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/pop_banner.png 580w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></p>
|
||||
<p><a href="http://www.ornl.gov/sci/landscan/" onclick="__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'outbound-article', 'http://www.ornl.gov/sci/landscan/', 'LandScan');">LandScan</a> derived population estimates are provided for 90% of our cities. Those lacking population estimates are often in sparsely inhabited areas. We provide a range of population values that account for the total “metropolitan” population rather than it’s administrative boundary population. Use the PopMax column to size your town labels. Starting in version 1.1, popMax has been throttled down to the UN estimated metro population for the ~500 largest urban areas in the world. This affects towns in China, India, and parts of Africa where our Landscan counting method usually over estimated.</p>
|
||||
<p>Population estimates were derived from the LANDSCAN dataset maintained and distributed by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. These data were converted from raster to vector and pixels with fewer than 200 persons per square kilometer were removed from the dataset as they were classified as rural. Once urban pixels were selected, these pixels were aggregated into contiguous units. Concurrently Thiessen polygons were created based on the selected city points. The Thiessen polygons were used to intersect the contiguous city boundaries to produce bounded areas for the cities. As a result, our estimates capture a metropolitan and micropolitan populations per city regardless of administrative units.</p>
|
||||
<p>Once intersected, the contiguous polygons were recalculated, using aerial interpolation assuming uniform population distribution within each pixel, to determine the population total. This process was conducted multiple times, for each scale level, to produce population estimates for each city at nested scales of 1:300 million, 1:110 million, 1:50 million, 1:20 million, and 1:10 million. </p>
|
||||
<div class="download-link-div">
|
||||
<a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_urban_areas_landscan.zip" class="download-link" rel="nofollow" title="Downloaded 4140 times (Shapefile, geoDB, or TIFF format)" onclick="if (window.urchinTracker) urchinTracker ('https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_urban_areas_landscan.zip'); __gaTracker('send', 'event', 'download', 'https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_urban_areas_landscan.zip');">Download landscan urban areas</a> <span class="download-link-span">(13.01 MB) version 4.0.0</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p><strong>Population ranks</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>Are calculated as rank_max and rank_min using this general VB formula that can be pasted into ArcMap Field Calculator advanced area (set your output to x):</p>
|
||||
<blockquote><p>
|
||||
a = [pop_max]</p>
|
||||
<p>if( a > 10000000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 14<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 5000000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 13<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 1000000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 12<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 500000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 11<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 200000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 10<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 100000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 9<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 50000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 8<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 20000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 7<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 10000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 6<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 5000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 5<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 2000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 4<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 1000 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 3<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 200 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 2<br />
|
||||
elseif( a > 0 ) then<br />
|
||||
x = 1<br />
|
||||
else<br />
|
||||
x = 0<br />
|
||||
end if</p></blockquote>
|
||||
<p><strong>Issues</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>While we don’t want to show every admin-1 capital, for those countries where we show most admin-1 capitals, we should have a complete set. If you find we are missing one, please log it in the Cx tool at right.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Version History</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip" onclick="__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'download', 'https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip');" rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.1.0 of ne_10m_populated_places.zip">4.1.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 4.0.0 of ne_10m_populated_places.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip?version=4.0.0">4.0.0</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 3.3.1 of ne_10m_populated_places.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip?version=3.3.1">3.3.1</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a rel="nofollow" title="Download version 3.0.0 of ne_10m_populated_places.zip" href="https://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/ne_10m_populated_places.zip?version=3.0.0">3.0.0</a>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
2.0.0
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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UTF-8
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]]
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user